Guastalla
A town with very ancient roots, Guastalla retains relevant archaeological traces of its Etruscan and Roman past. It once was a longobard stronghold installed in a strategic crossing point of the river to secure their military control over the Po. Guastalla already appears in medieval documents of the IX century and it is known that, during Countess Matilda of Canossa’s ruling years, it held a well-established castle and court.
And yet, Guastalla will reach its highest splendour under the authority of the Gonzaga dynasty, during the Renaissance period, thanks to its innovative city plan, its palaces and churches, ant the presence of renowned artists and poets. Back then Guastalla was enclosed within a star-shaped massive fortified wall, which at its longest would count seven bastions. This golden age came to an end in the 18th century, as this line of the Gonzaga family extinguished.
Its fascinating historic centre showcases the splendid Renaissance bronze statue of Ferrante Gonzaga, the Ducal Palace (Palazzo Ducale), the Duomo, the Santuario della Madonna della Porta (a sanctuary dedicated to Saint Mary), the Teatro Comunale (the Theatre) named after Ruggero Ruggeri, and the 19th-century Biblioteca Maldotti (a library).
A few miles from the city centre, located right on the South bank of the River Po, lies Lido Po, within a vibrant floodplain areas equipped for toruistic activities, from bike paths to sailing experiences to hiking trails surrounded by nature, all provided with welcoming, cozy refreshment points.